Business Finance Chapter 4 An Introduction to Financial Markets 4.3 Special Security Purchases

Special Security Purchases - Business Finance - ثاني ثانوي

An Introduction to Basic Finance

1.1 The Divisions of Finance

1.2 Key Financial Concepts

1.3 Finance and Other Business Disciplines

Summary

The Role of Financial Markets and Financial Intermediaries

2.1 Financial Markets

2.2 Financial Intermediaries

2.3 Regulation of Financial Institutions

Summary

Analysis of Financial Statements

3.1 General Accounting Principles

3.2 The Balance Sheet

3.3 The Income Statement

3.4 Statement of Cash Flows

3.5 Financial Statement Analysis

3.6 Liquidity Ratios

3.7 Activity Ratios

3.8 Profitability Ratios

3.9 Leverage Ratios

3.10 Coverage Ratios

3.11 Limitations of Accounting Data

Summary

Chapter 4 An Introduction to Financial Markets

An Introduction to Financial Markets

4.1 Markets

4.2 The Mechanics of Investing in Securities

4.3 Special Security Purchases

4.4 Measures of Securities Prices

4.5 Foreign Securities

4.6 Competition in the Securities Markets

Summary

Opportunity Costs and the Time Value of Money

5.1 Opportunity Costs

5.2 The Future Value of a Single Amount

5.3 The Future Value of a Series of Amounts (Annuity)

5.4 The Present Value of a Single Amount

5.5 The Present Value of a Series of Amounts (Annuity)

5.6 Other Time Value of Money Situations

Summary

Risk and Its Measurements

6.1 Risk

6.2 The Return on an Investment

6.3 The Sources of Risk

6.4 Risk Measurements

6.5 Risk Management Strategies

Summary

Stock and Bonds

7.1 Sources of Funding

7.2 Common Stock

7.3 Dividend Policy

7.4 Preferred Stock

7.5 Bonds

7.6 Retiring Debt

Summary

Cost of Capital

8.1 Cost of Capital Components

8.2 A Weighted-Average Cost of Capital

8.3 The Optimal Capital Structure

8.4 Other Capital Structure Issues

Summary

Glossary

An Introduction to Basic Finance

1.1 The Divisions of Finance

1.2 Key Financial Concepts

1.3 Finance and Other Business Disciplines

Summary

The Role of Financial Markets and Financial Intermediaries

2.1 Financial Markets

2.2 Financial Intermediaries

2.3 Regulation of Financial Institutions

Summary

Analysis of Financial Statements

3.1 General Accounting Principles

3.2 The Balance Sheet

3.3 The Income Statement

3.4 Statement of Cash Flows

3.5 Financial Statement Analysis

3.6 Liquidity Ratios

3.7 Activity Ratios

3.8 Profitability Ratios

3.9 Leverage Ratios

3.10 Coverage Ratios

3.11 Limitations of Accounting Data

Summary

Chapter 4 An Introduction to Financial Markets

An Introduction to Financial Markets

4.1 Markets

4.2 The Mechanics of Investing in Securities

4.3 Special Security Purchases

4.4 Measures of Securities Prices

4.5 Foreign Securities

4.6 Competition in the Securities Markets

Summary

Opportunity Costs and the Time Value of Money

5.1 Opportunity Costs

5.2 The Future Value of a Single Amount

5.3 The Future Value of a Series of Amounts (Annuity)

5.4 The Present Value of a Single Amount

5.5 The Present Value of a Series of Amounts (Annuity)

5.6 Other Time Value of Money Situations

Summary

Risk and Its Measurements

6.1 Risk

6.2 The Return on an Investment

6.3 The Sources of Risk

6.4 Risk Measurements

6.5 Risk Management Strategies

Summary

Stock and Bonds

7.1 Sources of Funding

7.2 Common Stock

7.3 Dividend Policy

7.4 Preferred Stock

7.5 Bonds

7.6 Retiring Debt

Summary

Cost of Capital

8.1 Cost of Capital Components

8.2 A Weighted-Average Cost of Capital

8.3 The Optimal Capital Structure

8.4 Other Capital Structure Issues

Summary

Glossary

4.3 Special Security Purchases

Key Terms Margin

4.3a Margin Purchases

Margin

4.3 Special Security Purchases

The margin requirement

Margin requirement

Financial leverage

Nora wants to purchase a stock on margin. Her broker will allow a 70% margin requirement. Nora wants to invest SAR 15,000 in the stock.

How much will the broker loan for the purchase?

4.3 Special Security Purchases

4.3b The Short Sale

Long position

Short position

Nora believes a stock will decline in value, she borrows and sells a share for SAR 200.

4.3 Special Security Purchases

4.3c Other Securities

Exchange-traded funds and mutual funds

Derivatives

Futures contract

Mutual funds

Exchange-traded funds

4.3 Special Security Purchases

Ali wants to make two stock investments, one is a long position in stock A and one is a short position in stock B.

What is Ali’s total gain/loss from the short position?

A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a commodity or

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