Business Finance Chapter 3 Analysis of Financial Statements 3.9 Leverage Ratios

Leverage Ratios - Business Finance - ثاني ثانوي

An Introduction to Basic Finance

1.1 The Divisions of Finance

1.2 Key Financial Concepts

1.3 Finance and Other Business Disciplines

Summary

The Role of Financial Markets and Financial Intermediaries

2.1 Financial Markets

2.2 Financial Intermediaries

2.3 Regulation of Financial Institutions

Summary

Chapter 3 Analysis of Financial Statements

Analysis of Financial Statements

3.1 General Accounting Principles

3.2 The Balance Sheet

3.3 The Income Statement

3.4 Statement of Cash Flows

3.5 Financial Statement Analysis

3.6 Liquidity Ratios

3.7 Activity Ratios

3.8 Profitability Ratios

3.9 Leverage Ratios

3.10 Coverage Ratios

3.11 Limitations of Accounting Data

Summary

An Introduction to Financial Markets

4.1 Markets

4.2 The Mechanics of Investing in Securities

4.3 Special Security Purchases

4.4 Measures of Securities Prices

4.5 Foreign Securities

4.6 Competition in the Securities Markets

Summary

Opportunity Costs and the Time Value of Money

5.1 Opportunity Costs

5.2 The Future Value of a Single Amount

5.3 The Future Value of a Series of Amounts (Annuity)

5.4 The Present Value of a Single Amount

5.5 The Present Value of a Series of Amounts (Annuity)

5.6 Other Time Value of Money Situations

Summary

Risk and Its Measurements

6.1 Risk

6.2 The Return on an Investment

6.3 The Sources of Risk

6.4 Risk Measurements

6.5 Risk Management Strategies

Summary

Stock and Bonds

7.1 Sources of Funding

7.2 Common Stock

7.3 Dividend Policy

7.4 Preferred Stock

7.5 Bonds

7.6 Retiring Debt

Summary

Cost of Capital

8.1 Cost of Capital Components

8.2 A Weighted-Average Cost of Capital

8.3 The Optimal Capital Structure

8.4 Other Capital Structure Issues

Summary

Glossary

An Introduction to Basic Finance

1.1 The Divisions of Finance

1.2 Key Financial Concepts

1.3 Finance and Other Business Disciplines

Summary

The Role of Financial Markets and Financial Intermediaries

2.1 Financial Markets

2.2 Financial Intermediaries

2.3 Regulation of Financial Institutions

Summary

Chapter 3 Analysis of Financial Statements

Analysis of Financial Statements

3.1 General Accounting Principles

3.2 The Balance Sheet

3.3 The Income Statement

3.4 Statement of Cash Flows

3.5 Financial Statement Analysis

3.6 Liquidity Ratios

3.7 Activity Ratios

3.8 Profitability Ratios

3.9 Leverage Ratios

3.10 Coverage Ratios

3.11 Limitations of Accounting Data

Summary

An Introduction to Financial Markets

4.1 Markets

4.2 The Mechanics of Investing in Securities

4.3 Special Security Purchases

4.4 Measures of Securities Prices

4.5 Foreign Securities

4.6 Competition in the Securities Markets

Summary

Opportunity Costs and the Time Value of Money

5.1 Opportunity Costs

5.2 The Future Value of a Single Amount

5.3 The Future Value of a Series of Amounts (Annuity)

5.4 The Present Value of a Single Amount

5.5 The Present Value of a Series of Amounts (Annuity)

5.6 Other Time Value of Money Situations

Summary

Risk and Its Measurements

6.1 Risk

6.2 The Return on an Investment

6.3 The Sources of Risk

6.4 Risk Measurements

6.5 Risk Management Strategies

Summary

Stock and Bonds

7.1 Sources of Funding

7.2 Common Stock

7.3 Dividend Policy

7.4 Preferred Stock

7.5 Bonds

7.6 Retiring Debt

Summary

Cost of Capital

8.1 Cost of Capital Components

8.2 A Weighted-Average Cost of Capital

8.3 The Optimal Capital Structure

8.4 Other Capital Structure Issues

Summary

Glossary

3.9 Leverage Ratios

Key Terms Debt/net worth ratio

3.9a Debt/Net Worth Ratio

Noor’s furniture factory is currently carrying SAR 12,450,000 in debt. Its balance sheet shows an equity of SAR 3,500,000.

Debt/net worth ratio

Debt ratio

3.9 Leverage Ratios

3.9b Debt Ratio

Noor’s furniture factory has SAR 12,450,000 in debt, and its total assets are worth SAR 25,750,000.

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