Grammar - Mega goal 2 - ثاني ثانوي

10 You Are What You Eat 3 Grammar C Phrasal Verbs A phrasal verb is made up of a verb a particle. A particle is a word that is used as an adverb or a preposition. The particle gives the verb a different meaning. One verb can be combined with different particles to create different meanings. Didn't you like the dinner? You only picked at it. My sister picks on me for being a vegetarian. (pick at = eat without enthusiasm) (pick on tease) We need to pick out a restaurant for the celebration. (pick out = choose) Will you pick up a gallon of milk on your way home? (pick up = get, buy) Separable and Nonseparable Phrasal Verbs Some phrasal verbs are nonseparable. The noun or pronoun always follows the particle. I ran into Reema at the supermarket. I ran into her. call for come across (NOT: Fran Reema into at the supermarket.) (NOT: Fran her into.) come from go on look into tire of run into turn out Many phrasal verbs are separable. A noun object can come after the particle. The chef cut up the steak into small pieces. A noun object can come in between the verb and the particle. The chef cut the steak up into small pieces. If a pronoun object is used, it must come between the verb and the particle. The chef cut it up into small pieces. (NOT: The chef cut up it into small pieces.) burn off point out talk over cut up put on tell apart turn down turn into figure out send back think over fit in give up take off throw away wake up whip up take out throw out Three-Word Phrasal Verbs Three-word phrasal verbs consist of a verb + a particle + a preposition. Three-word phrasal verbs are nonseparable. The noun or pronoun always comes after the phrasal verb. The doctor says you must cut down on sugar. catch up on come down with come up with cut down on drop out of feel up to get away with get down to (NOT: You must cut sugar down on.) get along with get rid of load up on look down on look forward to make do with run out of take care of وزارة التعليم Ministry of Education 2024 1586 MG_02_COMBO_TEXT_2024.indb 158 رابط الدرس الرقمي www.ien.edu.sa 30/4/24 2:31 AM

A. Complete the sentences with a particle from the box. Some of the particles can be used more than once. for into off on out over up My sister has gone (1) too many crazy diets. Last month, she was on a diet that called (2) her to eat almost nothing but grapefruit all day. Initially, the diets seem to work. They take weight (3) quickly. But a few weeks. later my sister always seems to put the weight (4) pointed this (5) again. And the diets were making her tired and weak. I to her last week and we talked my concerns. I asked her to figure (7) (6) a better way of losing weight. She thought it (8) and agreed to give (9) going to look (10) she's going to try to burn (11) calories with more exercise. the crazy diets. She's more sensible diets, and B. Rewrite each sentence with a pronoun. Then circle S if the phrasal verb is separable or NS if it is nonseparable. We came across a great recipe. We came across it. S NS 1. I'm going to send back this food. 2. Most people can't tell apart a yam from a sweet potato. 3. You need to throw out the moldy cheese. 4. I never tire of chocolate. 5. Wake up Jenna for breakfast. 6. I never turn down dessert. 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Sssssss NS NS NS NS NS NS C. Complete the three-word phrasal verbs. I don't feel up to going out to dinner tonight. 1. He ran to the supermarket because we ran 2. These shoes are old. I think I'll get 3. She has heart problems. Her doctor told her to cut milk. them. fatty foods. food poisoning after they ate the spoiled meat. pasta the night before a race. ....4. 4. They came 5. Marathon runners often load 6. We're looking trying the new Indian restaurant. وزارة التعليم Ministry of Education 2024-1446 MG_02_COMBO_TEXT_2024.indb 159 159 30/4/24 2:31 AM