Grammar - Mega goal 1 - أول ثانوي

12 What They Said 3 Grammar Reported Speech Direct Speech Simple Present "I have a brother and a sister." "I don't like mangoes." Present Progressive "I'm talking to Mary." Simple Past "I learned English in Canada." Present Perfect "I haven't seen the film yet." Modals "I'll see you later." "I can't come to the meeting." "I have to/must go to the doctor." "We may be late." Note: The word that may be omitted after said. Reported Questions How old are you? Where were you last night? Reported Speech Simple Past He said (that) he had a brother and a sister. She said (that) she didn't like mangoes. Past Progressive She said she was talking to Mary. Past Perfect He said he had learned English in Canada. Past Perfect She said she hadn't seen the film yet. She said she would see them later. He said he couldn't come to the meeting. She said she had to go to the doctor. I said that we might be late. He asked how old I was. رابط الدرس الرقمي www.ien.edu.sa She wanted to know where we had been the night before. Note: If there is no question word (how, where, when, etc.), if is used. Are you a student? Did you enjoy the dinner party? Word Changes in Reported Speech He asked if Tom was a student. She asked if they had enjoyed the dinner party. In reported speech, some words may be different from those in the original sentence. "I did my homework already." "The plane is arriving now." Todd said that he had done his homework already. Mary said that the plane was arriving then/at that time. Note: The following time expressions change in reported speech. now at that time today (on) that day Reporting Verbs tomorrow the day after/the next day yesterday the day before A variety of verbs with different shades of meaning can be used in place of say. "Yes, it's a good idea." "Of course, I did my homework." An indirect object is always used after tell. My friend agreed it was a good idea. Tom assured the teacher that he had done his homework. He told me that he had studied English in the States. وز182 عليم Ministry of Education 2024-1446 MG_01_COMBO_TEXT_2024.indb 182 30/4/24 2:04 AM

Reported Speech

A. These messages were left on the family's answering machine. Report what the people said. Ahmed asked Adel if he was going to the gym that day. You have reached 789-555-6543. Please leave a message after the beep. 1. Hello, Asma. I may work late tonight. I have to finish a report. 2. Majid, this is Fahad. The game starts at eight. I'll pick you up at seven. 3. Yahya, this is Ali. What is the math assignment for tomorrow? 4. Noura, this is Maha. We had a wonderful time in Abu Dhabi with our family. I'm going to come by your house sometime to show you the video. 5. Adel, it's Hussain. Is the game still on for tonight? B. Hameed took a message for his brother Abdullah. 1. Complete what he wrote down, using the correct form of the verbs. 2. Then write the possible telephone conversation between Hameed and Abdullah's friend, Saeed. Hi Bro, That friend of yours, Saeed, وزارة التعليم Adel, it's Ahmed. Are you going to the gym today? I (2. be) and why you you (1. call) this morning. He asked where (3. not call) him last night. He said he (4. leave) a message on your cell phone yesterday afternoon. (5. tell) him it (6. not be) any of my business what you did. (7. be) OK. Anyway, he I think he felt bad. He apologized, and I told him it asked me to tell wear that he you (8. have) a surprise for you and that he (9. will come) to our house at five o'clock tonight. He also said you should (10. will take) you something warm because he to a mountainous place. (11. cannot call) you during the day because he He said that he had to work. Your brother, Hameed C. Look at the examples on page 182 again. Read and mark how each pair of sentences is different. 1. Which words change in the second sentences? 2. What is different in the meaning of the second sentences? Ministry of Education 2024-1446 MG_01_COMBO_TEXT_2024.indb 183 holly MOLLI DOIT GAUTE answan 183 30/4/24 2:04 AM

These messages were left on the family's answering machine Report what the people said. 1. Hello, Asma. I may work late tonight I have to finish a report.

Hameed took a message for his brother Abdullah. 1. Complete what he wrote down, using the correct form of the verbs

Look at the examples on page 50 again. Read and mark how each pair of sentences is different Which words change the second sentences?