Grammar - Super goal 2 - ثاني متوسط

وز 140عليم 16 Have You Ever...? 3 Grammar O رابط الدرس الرقمي www.ien.edu.sa Present Perfect Use the present perfect to talk about an indefinite time in the past, when the specific time in the past is not important. It is often used to talk about time from the past up to now, for example, in a person's life up to now. Affirmative (+) Negative (-) I've (I + have) | haven't You've (you + have) You He's been to Bahrain. (he + has) He hasn't been to Bahrain. She's (she + has) She We've (we + have) We haven't They've (they + have) They Yes-No Questions (?) Short Answers (+) Short Answers (-) Have | have. | haven't. you you you Has he ever been to Bahrain? Yes, he has. No. he hasn't. she she she Have we we have. we haven't. they they they The present perfect is made up of the verb have and the past participle. To form the past participle of regular verbs, add -ed. • Here are some irregular past participle forms: be - been do - done eat - eaten fly - flown go - gone hear - heard meet - met ride - ridden see - seen swim swum take - taken write - written See the list of irregular verbs on page 180. Note: Ever means "at any time." It is often used in questions with the present perfect. Present Perfect versus Simple Past Use the simple past to indicate a specific time in the past. I've been to Bahrain. I was in Bahrain last year. A. Complete the conversations. Then practice with a partner. 1. A: Have you ever B: No, I a snake? 3. A: Nasser ever gone snorkeling? Have you? B: Yes, he has. A: Yes, I one in the desert. A: he like it? B: Were you frightened? B: No, he He was scared. 2. A: | ants in Mexico years ago. B: What did they taste like? A: They spicy. 4. A: I've never B: I have. I in a helicopter. in one over the Red Sea. A: I'd like to do that one day. Ministry of Education 2024-1446 SG_02_COMBO_TEXT_2024.indb 140 30/4/24 12:07 AM

1 رابط الدرس الرقمي www.ien.edu.sa B. Work with a partner. Ask and answer about your experiences. A: Have you ever gone ice-skating? B: No, I haven't. / Yes, I have. I went ice-skating in the winter. 2 FE FORMULAT EXPERIENCES FTEXPERIENCES.COM 6 7 3 4 5 C. Tell about your partner's experiences to another classmate. 4 Listening Listen to Matt talking about his travel experiences. Mark the things he's done. visited historic places 1. 2. climbed a volcano 3. eaten grasshopper 4. gone to Colombia 56 5. been to Nicaragua 6. visited the Panama Canal area 8 Panama City Mayan ruins in Guatemala 5 Pronunciation Listen to the /v/ sound in have and 've. Then practice. وزارة التعليم I've never flown in a plane. You've flown a plane! Ministry of Education 2024-1446 SG_02_COMBO_TEXT_2024.indb 141 They've seen a shark. What have you done? Have you climbed a mountain? You haven't been to a museum? 141 30/4/24 12:07 AM