Grammar - Mega goal 3 - ثالث ثانوي

وزارة التعليم Ministry 8ication 2024-1446 7 Everyone Makes Mistakes 3 Grammar O رابط الدرس الرقمي www.ien.edu.sa Modals in the Past May Have/Might Have May/Might have + past participle is used to suggest uncertainty or possibility about the past. I lost my cell phone. I may have left it at school. You might have dropped it at the restaurant. Could Have Could have + past participle is used in two ways: to talk about the past with uncertainty, or to talk about an option in the past that was not taken. Do you think I could have left my cell phone at your house? He could have been a doctor if he hadn't made the mistake of dropping out of school. Must Have Must have + past participle is used for drawing conclusions about the past. I got lost on the way here. I must have taken a wrong turn somewhere. Should Have Should have + past participle is used to talk about mistakes made in the past or expectations that have not been met. You should have apologized for your mistake. They should have arrived by now. Was/Were Supposed To Was/Were supposed to + base verb is used to express that an expected action didn't happen. The football game was supposed to start at 1:00, but it was postponed because of the rain. Where were you last night? You were supposed to help me with my essay. Passive Modals in the Past Passive modals in the past are used to give opinions about events and situations that happened in the past. The form is: subject + modal + have been + past participle. The money could have been given to the poor. The package should have been sent a week ago. A. Circle the correct modal in the past to complete each sentence. 1. I have a sore throat. I (should have / may have) caught your cold. 2. He (wasn't supposed to / shouldn't have) know about the business deal, but he found out by accident. 3. You have a big smile on your face in all the vacation pictures. You (should have / must have) had a great time. 4. I don't know where she is, but she was very tired. She (should have / may have) gone to bed. 5. I (must have / should have) paid more attention in English class. Now I'm completely confused about the grammar. 6. I (must have / shouldn't have) ordered that new laptop. It was way too expensive. 7. Did you get the package? It (was supposed to / must have) arrive by today. 8. You (may not have / should not have) said that. Now you've hurt your friend's feelings. MG_03_COMBO_TEXT_2024.indb 98 30/4/24 3:05 AM

Modals in the Past

Circle the correct modal in the past to complete each sentence have a sore throat. 1 (should have / may have) caught your cold

O B. Complete each sentence with a modal in the past. For some items, more than one modal may be possible. ? I should have worn a suit to the interview. I don't think my clothes were formal enough. 1. It's too bad we didn't know you were there. We 2. She 3. Farah met up. study biology in school, but she ended up studying medicine instead. gone to Dubai this summer, but she decided to stay home instead. have said that. I think they must have misunderstood him. 4. He 5. It was such a beautiful day today. We gone to the beach. 6. I'm not sure what we did with the bottles. We put them in the recycling bin. 7. The product been a big success, but instead it was a flop. 8. You were right there when the accident happened. You 9. Who knows what seen everything. happened if the other candidate had won the election. slept well. 10. You look refreshed and well-rested. You C. Rewrite each sentence as a passive sentence. The coach should have chosen Abdullah for the football team. Abdullah should have been chosen for the football team. 1. Someone must have dropped these keys at the meeting. 2. The Mayans may have drunk hot chocolate as far back as 2,600 years ago. 3. A professional photographer must have taken this picture. 4. A computer error may have caused the accident. 5. The police officer could have arrested him for speeding, but he let him go with a warning. 6. The registrar should have given you a course catalog on the first day of school. 7. A squirrel or a rabbit might have eaten the vegetables in our garden. 8. The mechanic was supposed to have fixed our car by now, but it's still broken. D. Look at the photos. Write at least three sentences about each photo using modals in the past and passive modals in the past. He must have been caught in the rain. He should have brought an umbrella. He could have stayed dry if he had an umbrella. He have caught a cold. may وزارة التعليم Ministry of Education 2024-1446 A C D MG_03_COMBO_TEXT_2024.indb 99 B 99 30/4/24 3:05 AM

Complete each sentence with a modal in the past For some items more than one model may possible 1. it's too bad we didn't know you were there. We ..... met up

Rewrite each sentence as a passive sentence 1. Someone must have dropped these keys at the meeting

Look at the photos Look at the photos. Write at least three sentences about each photo using modals in the past and passive modals in the past.