Form Meaning and Function - Mega goal 3 - ثالث ثانوي

O 9 Beauty Is Only Skin Deep 11 Form, Meaning and Function Need to Be (Done) The hairbrushes need to be produced more cheaply. The zipper on my handbag needs to be replaced. رابط الدرس الرقمي www.ien.edu.sa (= Someone needs to produce the hairbrushes more cheaply.) (= Someone needs to replace the zipper on my handbag.). Have/Get Something (Done) Use have or get, with the past participle, when someone else does the service for you. I will have/get my hair cut tomorrow. I'm having/getting my hair cut tomorrow. What style should I ask for? I'm going to have/get my hair cut next week. I need to book an appointment. I had/got my hair cut yesterday. What do you think? Past Participles as Adjectives break-broken crack-cracked damage-damaged tear-torn The zipper was broken. He fixed the broken zipper. The mirror was cracked. I threw away the cracked mirror. The computer was damaged. The technician repaired the damaged computer. The shirt was torn. The tailor sewed the torn sleeve. A. Say what is wrong with the following items. Then say how the things should be fixed. Use the words in the box to help you. dry-clean repair replace sew sharpen fix mend ? The jacket is stained. It needs to be dry-cleaned. 4 O 5 6 7 3 0 B. Work with a partner and make a list of services you have used in the past. Talk about what you had or got done. Were you satisfied with the service provided? A: I got my hair cut last month. The style of haircut was not what I asked for! I was not happy at all. وزارة التعليم Ministry of 48ation 2024-1446 MG_03_COMBO_TEXT_2024.indb 148 30/4/24 3:06 AM

Need to Be (Done)

Past Participles as Adjectives

Say what is wrong with the following items Then say how the things should be fixed. Use the words in the box help you

Work with a partner and make a list of services you have used in the past. Talk about what you had or got done Were you satisfied with the service provided?

Present and Past Participles O Use a participle clause to give more information. Use the present participle (the -ing form) when the meaning is active. Companies selling beauty products understand the importance most societies place on appearance. People arriving early will be given priority seating. Use the past participle (the -ed form) when the meaning is passive. The cosmetics industry, built around making people look and feel more beautiful, is worth a billion dollars. The jewelry stolen last week has been found. Participle Clauses With Conjunctions and Prepositions Use the -ing form of the verb after these conjunctions and prepositions: while, before, after, on, without, instead of. While working out at the gym, he saw an old school friend. Before exercising, you should have a medical check up. On arriving at the school, you should give your name to the person on the front desk. Instead of going to the gym, he decided to play football. Past and Present Participial Adjectives The past participle and the present participle forms of a verb can also be used as adjectives. Past participles generally end in -ed (but can also end in -d, -t, -en, or -n) and describe how someone feels. Mariam and Mona were excited about visiting the new store. Present participles always end in -ing and describe what causes the feeling. Looking at jewelry for a wedding is exciting. C. Rewrite the sentences using a past or present participle so that the meaning stays the same. Mona tried on gold earrings. Mariam told her about the wedding plans. (while) While Mariam told her about the wedding plans, Mona tried on gold earrings. 1. The train which is arriving on Platform 3 is the 10:33 Fast City Link. (arriving) 2. The doctor who they called out lives nearby. (called) 3. They didn't go home. They went to the park instead. (instead of) BRACEL EARRINGS -NECKLACES 4600 4. He was listening to the football game on the radio and at the same time he did his homework. (while) 5. The stock market crash which occurred in 2008 affected many people around the world. (occurring) 00 BUY A GOLE ANG GETA FRE BRACE 6. The news that Jack hadn't been accepted to his first choice of university was disappointing. (disappointed) 7. As soon as you arrive at the airport, you must check in your bags. (on) وزارة التعليم Ministry of Education 2024-1446 MG_03_COMBO_TEXT_2024.indb 149 149 30/4/24 3:06 AM

Present and Past Participles

Rewrite the sentences using a past or present participle so that the meaning stays the same. 1. The train which is arriving on Platform 3 is the 10:33 Fast City Link. (amiving)