Form Meaning and Function - Mega goal 1 - أول ثانوي

5 Did You Hurt Yourself? 11 Form, Meaning and Function Modal Auxiliaries Use must to talk about laws and rules. Use should to give advice. You must stop at the traffic lights. You should drive under the speed limit. You must not park on the sidewalk. You shouldn't eat when you're driving. Note: Must is stronger than should. It has a more formal or official tone. Adverbs of Manner Adverbs of manner are normally formed by adding -ly to an adjective. They express how something is done. How did he drive? How did she walk? He drove slowly. She walked quickly. Adjectives that end in / double the /: careful → carefully Note: Sometimes an adjective and an adverb have the same form: He's a fast driver. He drives fast. He's a hard worker. He works hard. The adverb form of good is well: He's a good player. He plays well. A. Complete the conversations using your own words. 1. A: I'm afraid I'm running out of gas. B: You should 2. A: The sign says 80 kilometers per hour, and I'm doing 90. B: Then you must 3. A: I'm lost. I don't know which way to go. B: I think we should 4. A: I need to make a phone call. Can you please hold the steering wheel? B: You must not 5. A: The car won't start. There's plenty of gas. I wonder what the problem is. B: You should STOP رابط الدرس الرقمي www.ien.edu.sa B. Complete the conversation. Use adverb forms of the adjectives in parentheses. Then practice the conversation with a partner. A: Well, my son Brian drives B: My son Alexander drives (reckless). He doesn't stop at stop signs, and he's usually over I'm afraid he's going to have an accident one of these days. the speed limit. He's always in a hurry. (good), but he sometimes drives too (fast). (dangerous). But he still doesn't drive (fast). He had to go to a special class (careful). A: Well, Brian got a ticket because he was driving too for people who drive Next time he is going to lose his license. وزار 82 عليم Ministry of Education 2024-1446 MG_01_COMBO_TEXT_2024.indb 82 30/4/24 2:02 AM

Modal Auxiliaries

Adverbs of Manner

Complete the conversations using your own words A: I'm afraid I'm running out of gas B: You should.....

of the adjectives in parentheses. Then practice the conversation with a partner. Well, my son Brian drives ........ (reckless)

Prepositions of Place School The park is across from the school. BUS O $BANKS Restaurant BOOKS PHARMACY The bank is between the post office and the restaurant. The pharmacy is next to the bookstore. MUSEUM HOTEK The bus stop is on the corner. The museum is near the hotel. Note: To describe where we live, we can use the following prepositions: I live in Jeddah. (city) Imperatives for Directions The airport is far from town. I live on the third floor. (building) I live on First Avenue. (street) < Take a left. / Turn left. Take a right. / Turn right. ↑ Go straight. C. Complete the conversations with the correct prepositions and imperatives. A: Excuse me, where is the post office? B: Go (1) The post office is next (3) A: Thank you. and (2) A: So, what's to see in your city? left at the end of this street into Main Street. the bookstore across (4) the park. B: Why don't you visit the National Museum? It's (5) You can take the bus. The bus stop is (6) A: That's a great idea! Thanks! A: Excuse me, can you tell me where the accounts department is? 2 3 9 Second Street. 1 the corner. go up go down B: Sure. (7) straight down this corridor and take the elevator to the third floor. The accounts department is (8) the third floor. When you come out of the elevator (9) a right. It's at the end of that corridor (10) to the cafeteria. A: Thanks a lot. وزارة التعليم Ministry of Education 2024-1446 MG_01_COMBO_TEXT_2024.indb 83 83 30/4/24 2:02 AM

Prepositions of Place

Complete the conversations with the correct prepositions and imperatives. A: Excuse me, where is the post office? B: Go ...... and ........ left at the end of this street