Grammar - Mega goal 1 - أول ثانوي

4 The Art of Advertising 3 Grammar O رابط الدرس الرقمي www.ien.edu.sa The Passive Use the passive to emphasize what was done instead of who did it. The passive is formed by combining a form of the verb to be with the past participle of the main verb. Simple Present: Simple Past: Present Perfect: Future: This car is made in Japan. The suitcase was developed in the Netherlands. Our products have been used by travelers all over the world. A clean engine will be produced in the future. A phrase with the preposition by can follow the passive verb to indicate the doer of the action. Comparison of Adjectives (comparatives and superlatives) Use comparative and superlative forms of adjectives when you compare the qualities of two or more people, things, animals, or situations. Adjective The hydrogen car is clean. The bag is expensive. Comparative Form Superlative Form It's the cleanest car of all. It's cleaner than other models. It's more expensive than others. It's the most expensive bag. Similarities and Differences (as + adjective + as) Use as ... as to show two items are the same in some way. The special suitcase is as expensive as a car. Use not as... as to show that two items are not the same in some way. The fold-up bicycle is not as bulky as a regular bicycle. More Similarities and Differences (look, smell, sound, taste ... like + noun) The new compact car looks like a bug. That sounds like a good idea. A. Change the sentences from the active voice to the passive voice. A company in Japan makes the car. The company has opened a new factory. 1. Karl Benz made the first car in 1886. The car is made by a company in Japan. A new factory has been opened by the company. 2. Companies produce cars in many different countries, nowadays. 3. In the future, people will drive smaller cars. 4. Cartier makes perfume, watches, and jewelry. 5. Francois Coty started the perfume industry in the late 1800s. 6. The French have produced famous perfumes for many years. 7. In the future, people will buy more hybrid cars. 8. In the past, many people used bikes to go to work. pil50jjg Ministry of Education 2024-1446 MG_01_COMBO_TEXT_2024.indb 50 30/4/24 2:01 AM

The Passive

Comparison of Adjectives

Change the sentences from the active voice to the passive voice

وزارة التعليم B. Complete the paragraph with the passive form of the verbs in parentheses. Use the correct tense. Perfumes (1. make) from flowers and many other pleasant-smelling substances. The ancient Egyptians were the first to introduce perfume into their culture, and some special perfumes actually (2. consider) more precious than gold. Perfume Egypt in their tombs. For example, when the tomb of Tutankhamen there was still an odor of perfume. In Rome, various scents famous baths and during banquets. Perfume (3. use) by the rulers of ancient (4. open) in the 1920s, (5. spray) extravagantly in the (6. wear) in Arabia, India, China, and Japan. In fact, perfume has had its popularity since ancient times, and in modern times, it is available to more and more people. The first perfume that (7. name) after a fashion designer was Chanel No. 5, and (8. package) in a now-famous Art Deco bottle. It it (9. launch) in 1923, and so it (10. enjoy) for nearly a century. C. Complete the ads with the comparative or superlative forms of the adjectives. The (refreshing) fragrance for night and day. Bliss Homemade Pet Foods Your parrot or cat will be and look (healthy) when it eats this food. teeth SPARKLE TOOTHPASTE SPARKLE makes your wwwwww FINGER-TIP FINGER-TIP, the (reliable) of all wireless hand- held devices. It was designed for mobility and efficiency. (clean) and than ever. A (bright) D. In your opinion, which is the best ad in excercise C? Compare your ideas with a partner. E. Use the correct verb: look, smell, sound, or taste. 1. This new doorbell 2. You just like a parrot. like a business man with that new haircut. 3. I like this new fragrance. It like roses. like home cooking, but it's OK. just like my father and mother, but thanks for the advice, anyway. 4. This restaurant food doesn't 5. You 6. The twins just like their mother, don't you think? Ministry of Education 2024-1446 MG_01_COMBO_TEXT_2024.indb 51 51 30/4/24 2:01 AM

Complete the paragraph with the passive

Complete the ads with the comparative or superlative

Use the correct verb: look, smell, sound, or taste. 1 This new doorbell ...... just like a parrot