Grammar - Mega goal 3 - ثالث ثانوي

O 11 Express Yourself 3 Grammar Adjective Clauses and Relative Pronouns رابط الدرس الرقمي www.ien.edu.sa An adjective clause is a dependent clause that describes or gives information about the noun that comes before it. I know a person who speaks three languages. The language that he/she speaks at home is Spanish. Relative pronouns relate clauses to nouns in adjective clauses. Use the relative pronoun who for people, and which and that for things. Note: The relative pronoun that can also be used when talking about people in general. However, when a particular person is being referred to, who is preferred. She is the kind of person that is always there for her friends. The tutor who helps me with my English is very kind. Relative Pronouns as Subjects of Adjective Clauses Relative pronouns can be the subject of an adjective clause. Relative pronouns that are followed by a verb are subject pronouns. Subject pronouns must always be included. I am someone who loves doing crossword puzzles. Words that have many meanings can be confusing. Relative Pronouns as Objects of Adjective Clauses Relative pronouns can also be the object of an adjective clause. Relative pronouns that are followed by a noun or pronoun are object pronouns. Object pronouns can be omitted. Spanish is a language (that) many people find easy to learn. There are many words (which) James mispronounces. Note: Whom is considered more correct than who when used as the object of an adjective clause. However, whom is very formal. In casual speech, either who is used or the relative pronoun is simply left out. The teacher (who[m]) I like best is my language professor. A. Match the sentence halves. Rewrite the sentence, using a relative pronoun to join the two halves. A photographer is someone who takes photographs. - 23 ± h A photographer is someone A fashion designer is someone 1. 2. 3. A flag is something 4. A linguist is someone 5. A hammer is something 6. An exam is something 7. 8. A vegetarian is someone 9. 10. A dictionary is something who An electronic reader is something Synonyms are two words. a. have the same meaning. b. lets you read books on a screen. c. tests a student's knowledge. d. gives the meanings of words. e. is a symbol of a nation. f. doesn't eat meat. g. creates clothing. h. takes photographs. i. is used to put nails in a wall. j. studies languages. وزارة التعليم Ministry 168ation 2024-1446 MG_03_COMBO_TEXT_2024.indb 168 30/4/24 3:07 AM

O B. Decide whether the relative pronoun can be omitted in each sentence. If it can, rewrite the sentence without it. If it cannot, write no change. My sister never told me the reason that she called. My sister never told the me reason she called. 1. The bird that they saw in the museum is extinct. 2. Melissa cooks dishes that are incredibly delicious. 3. That's not the book that the teacher asked us to get. 4. Where is the food that I brought home from the restaurant last night? 5. The goalkeeper that plays for that team is from my hometown. 6. The people who live next door are always very friendly. 7. John is a person who others can count on. 8. Do you have another pen that you can lend me? 9. The book that you bought me is interesting. 10. Do you know anyone who speaks Swahili? 11. Jane is a solitary person who prefers to be alone. C. Combine each pair of sentences. Use the second sentence as the adjective clause. I finally finished reading the book. You gave it to me. I finally finished reading the book that you gave me. 1. I saw the man. He stole the wallet. 2. The email didn't make sense. You sent it to me. 3. We saw a film on TV last night. It was really depressing. 4. The man looked confused. He asked for directions. 5. This is the restaurant. We have eaten at this restaurant for three consecutive days. 6. The article isn't in this newspaper. You want to read an article. 7. She lost the necklace. She borrowed it from her mother. 8. I know the neighbors. They have ten children. 9. Do you like the textbook? You are using it in that class. 10. Where can I find the supermarket? It sells organic fruits and vegetables. 11. You need to write a research paper. The paper cites at least three sources. D. Complete each sentence with an adjective clause. Use your own ideas. وزارة التعليم Ministry of Education 2024-1446 I like to eat foods that are healthy 1. English is a language 2. I routinely eat foods. 3. I like people 4. Students usually like teachers 5. I sometimes worry_ 6. I like books 7. I have a friend 8. I have a job MG_03_COMBO_TEXT_2024.indb 169 169 30/4/24 3:07 AM