Grammar - Mega goal 1 - أول ثانوي

O 11 If It Hadn't Happened 3 Grammar Should Have + Past Participle Use should have + past participle to talk about regrets. Use this form to talk about things you wish you had done or hadn't done. I should have said I was sorry. (... but I didn't say I was sorry) I shouldn't have done that. (... but I did that) Conditional Sentences: Hypothetical Situations in the Past رابط الدرس الرقمي www.ien.edu.sa Use if + past perfect + would have + past participle to talk about things that didn't happen in the past and had a result in the past or to talk about things you would have done differently. If I hadn't found my book, I would have been in trouble. (I found my book, so I wasn't in trouble.) If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. (I didn't study hard, so I didn't pass the exam.) Use if + past perfect + would + (not) base verb/be + -ing to talk about things that didn't happen in the past and have a result in the present. If I hadn't learned English, I wouldn't understand you. (I learned English, so I understand you.) If we had won, we would be celebrating. (We didn't win, so we aren't celebrating.) Note: I'd = + had or / + would If I'd (= I had) been more careful, I'd (= I would) have avoided the accident. If with Could and Might Use if and could/might + past perfect to talk about possibilities and missed opportunities. If I had gotten a job last summer, I could have saved more money. If she had left work earlier, she might have avoided traffic. A. Read the situations, and make sentences using should have/shouldn't have. 1. Jan lent April some money, but she never paid her back. 2. Brad forgot his key, so he broke the window to get into the house. 3. Rita didn't feel well, but she didn't want to go to the doctor. 4. Emilio was upset because they didn't ask him to go out with them. 5. We went to Gino's Restaurant, but the food wasn't good. 6. Mr. Johnson missed a really important meeting last night. 3 5 1 2 4 B. Now tell the class what you would have done in the situations in exercise A. و168 عليم Ministry of Education 2024-1446 If I'd been April's friend, I would have asked her for my money. MG_01_COMBO_TEXT_2024.indb 168 GINO'S 6 30/4/24 2:04 AM

C. Match the two parts of the sentences. 1. If I had known it was going to rain, 2. If they had asked me for advice, 3. If I had had enough money, 4. If you had been home, 5. If they had told the truth, 6. If I hadn't passed the test, 7. If the referee hadn't made a bad call, a. I would have told them not to buy that TV set. b. they wouldn't be in so much trouble now. c. their team wouldn't have won the game. d. I would be taking it again. e. I would have taken an umbrella. f. I would have visited you. g. I would have bought a plane ticket. D. Now use the first part of the sentences in exercise C and add your own endings. Compare your answers with a partner. E. Work with a partner. What would, could, or might you have said or done in the following situations? Compare your ideas with other pairs. وزارة التعليم 1 www 3 2 4 1. It was late at night when Ken remembered he hadn't taken the garbage out. He was already in his pajamas, but he wasn't going to get dressed again just for that. So he went outside quickly, threw the bags into the trash can, and rushed back to the house. When he got to the front door, he realized he had locked himself out. He was busy trying to break into the house when a police officer saw him. 2. You saw an old friend at the airport that you hadn't seen in years. You went up to him or her, greeted the person, and started talking about old times. Suddenly you realized that you had made a mistake. 3. Salim borrowed his friend's car and dented it. He returned it, but he didn't say anything about it. The following day, when they went out, his friend noticed the dent and thought that someone in the parking lot had bumped into his car. 4. It was a special occasion, and you wanted to celebrate. You invited a friend to go out to a fancy restaurant. The meal was wonderful, and you enjoyed the evening. When the waiter brought the check, you realized you had forgotten your wallet at home. Ministry of Education 2024-1446 MG_01_COMBO_TEXT_2024.indb 169 169 30/4/24 2:04 AM