Grammar - Mega goal 2 - ثاني ثانوي

2 Crime Doesn't Pay 3 Grammar DC The Passive Use the passive to put the focus on an action, rather than who did the action. The passive is formed with be (any tense) + past participle. The crime was committed early in the morning. The murder weapon has been found. The murderer will be brought to justice. To include who did the action, use the preposition by. The burglar was arrested by the police. Note: Newspapers often use the passive to report crime stories. Past Perfect and Past Perfect Progressive We use the past perfect to talk about an activity or event that was completed before another activity or event in the past. Reiko had forgotten to lock the door before she left the house. The criminal had already escaped by the time the police arrived. We use the past perfect progressive when the activity was in progress at the time another activity or event happened in the past. Juan had been getting cash from the ATM when he was mugged. The driver had been swerving between lanes when the police officer stopped him. A. Rewrite the active sentences as passive sentences. Police found the suspect wearing a cow costume. The suspect was found wearing wearing a cow costume. 1. A 92-year-old grandmother chased and caught the criminal. 2. The police discovered 54 money boxes in the suspect's home. 3. Police found the suspect hiding in a trash can. 4. The jury found the suspect guilty of stealing $40,000 worth of bananas. 5. The police will fine him for littering the sidewalk. B. Write the newspaper headlines as full, passive sentences. Killer Sentenced to Die for Second Time A killer has been sentenced to die for the second time. 1. Man Accused of Driving Stolen Car to Court 2. Man Jailed for Driving Too Fast 3. Break-In Suspect Found Asleep in House • 4. Man Found Guilty of Stealing Candy from Child 5. Man Arrested for Not Paying Library Fines 6. Businessman Fined $35 for Illegal Parking ثرة التعليم Ministry of Education 2024-2246 MG_02_COMBO_TEXT_2024.indb 22 رابط الدرس الرا www.ien.edu.sa 30/4/24 2:29 AM

The Passive

Past Perfect and Past Perfect Progressive

Rewrite the active sentences as passive sentences 1. A92 year old grandmother chased and caught the criminal

Write the newspaper headlines as full passive sentences 1 Man Accused of Driving Stolen Car to Court

C. Combine the sentences to create one past perfect or past perfect progressive sentence. (1st) Marco was walking down a poorly lit street. (2nd) He was mugged. Marco had been walking down a poorly lit street when he was mugged. 1. (1st) Tania was talking on the phone. (2nd) She heard an intruder in the house. when 2. (1st) He was a trusted politician. (2nd) He was arrested for stealing state funds. Before 3. (1st) Luckily, I installed an alarm. (2nd) The robbery took place. before 4. (1st) He was jogging. (2nd) He got into his car. Before 5. (1st) My wallet was stolen. (2nd) I didn't have any money. because D. Complete the newspaper article with the correct form of the verbs. For some answers, both the simple past and the past perfect forms are possible. Would-Be Robber Forgets Important Detail STANTON, Texas-John Wilkinson, 24, Wilkinson (1. attempt) to rob the Stanton Drug Store yesterday. (2. spend) weeks planning every detail of the robbery. He (3. buy) (5. feel) confident that he a ski mask to cover his face. And right before the robbery, he plate off his car. Wilkinson robbery. The robbery itself (8. try) to get away. Wilkinson (4. take) the license (6. plan) the perfect (7. go) off without a hitch. The problems began when Wilkinson (9. run) to his car. He (10. leave) (11. try) to get in the car but the door (13. make) an incredibly stupid it parked and running in front of the pharmacy. He wouldn't open. Wilkinson. mistake. He (12. discover) that he (14. think) so much about the robbery, that he (15. lock) his keys in the car by mistake! E. Look at the picture. Make up a story about it. Include passive, past perfect, and past perfect progressive sentences. Answer these questions: • What had the man been doing earlier in the day? Why had the police officer pulled the car over? Do you think the man was arrested? Why or why not? زارة التعليم Ministry of Education 024 1446- MG_02_COMBO_TEXT_2024.indb 23 23 POLI 30/4/242:29 AM

Combine the sentences to create one past perfect or past perfect progressive sentence (1st) Tana was talking on the phone. (2nd) She heard an intruder in the house

Complete the newspaper article with the correct form of the verbs. For some answers, both the simple past and the past perfect forms are possible.

Look at the picture. Make up a story about it. Include passive, past perfect and past perfect progressive sentences Answer these questions What had the man been doing earlier in the day?